She worked on Monte Carlo simulations, which were first used for atomic bomb calculations but have since become a fixture of the computing landscape. She was married to John Von Neumann, the famous Hungarian mathematician and computer pioneer–I certainly knew who that was. But last year, as we were putting together our Lost Women of Science list of the overlooked and under-credited, the name Klara von Neumann caught me off guard. KATIE HAFNER: I’ve also been writing about computers for a really long time, more than 30 years in fact -I’ve read countless histories, and I even co-wrote one in 1996. In fact, it was actually common for women to be coders then.Īnd that’s one of the things Janet wrote about in her next book: Recoding Gender.īut one name was noticeably absent: Klara von Neumann. KATIE HAFNER: The gender landscape of the 1940’s computer scene, it turns out, was not completely male-dominated. JANET ABBATE: They were just so invisible I thought, well, there couldn't have been that many and I couldn't have been more wrong. KATIE HAFNER: And so, she went back to the 1940's, the dawn of electronic computers.
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And I thought there weren’t going to be that many because nobody had written about them. JANET ABBATE: And I thought, well, my next book, I'm going to go find the women in computing. JANET ABBATE: And while I was working on that, I kept looking for the women in the story. KATIE HAFNER: In 1999, Janet wrote a book called Inventing the Internet. JANET ABBATE: I’m Janet Abbate, and I’m a professor at Virginia Tech in the department of Science, Technology and Society. Our second season is all about Klara Dan von Neumann and her place in computer history. I’m Katie Hafner, and this is Lost Women of Science, where we unearth stories of scientists who didn’t receive the recognition they deserved in their lifetimes. And in doing so, she became one of the world’s first computer programmers. KATIE HAFNER: Klara Dan Von Neumann –Klari to her family and friends–helped bring one of those machines – one of those famous and infamous objects – to life. This is the job of an individual called a programmer. KATIE HAFNER: But those machines couldn’t function without instructions.ĪRCHIVAL TAPE: The only requirement now is that we tell our computer what to do. KATIE HAFNER: New machines made weapons as precise and deadly as possible.ĪRCHIVAL TAPE: It’s the world’s first electronic computer. KATIE HAFNER: World War II started an international arms race.ĪRCHIVAL TAPE: Britain fires its first H bomb to join the United States and Russia as ranking atomic powers TRUMAN: The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima…. This podcast is distributed by PRX and published in partnership with Scientific American. And in one of them, she had a chance encounter with the famous mathematician John von Neumann. Her first marriage to an inveterate gambler took her on a tour of Europe’s casinos. Born in Budapest to a wealthy Jewish family, she grew up surrounded by artists, playwrights and intellectuals. To understand how Dán von Neumann arrived at computer programming, we need to first understand where she came from. We explore the evolution of early computers, the vital role women played in early programming, and the inextricable connection between computing and war. through the prism of Dán von Neumann’s work. In this season, we peer into a fascinating moment in the postwar U.S. And the historic program she wrote was used to develop thermonuclear weapons.
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The first modern-style code ever executed on a computer was written in the 1940s by a woman named Klára Dán von Neumann-or Klári to her family and friends.
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Follow The Lost Women of Science Initiative on Twitter Follow Hafner on Twitter Lost Women of Science Initiative is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit with two overarching and interrelated missions: to tell the story of female scientists who made groundbreaking achievements in their fields-yet remain largely unknown to the general public-and to inspire girls and young women to embark on careers in STEM (science, technology, engineering and math). Her first novel, The Boys, will be published by Spiegel & Grau in July. She is also host and executive producer of Our Mothers Ourselves, an interview podcast, and the author of six nonfiction books. Not only does she bring a skilled hand to complex narratives, but she has been writing about women in STEM for more than 30 years. Hafner is uniquely positioned to tell these stories. She was a longtime reporter for the New York Times, where she remains a frequent contributor. Katie Hafner is host and co-executive producer of Lost Women of Science.